How is a Candida infection typically treated?

The treatment of a Candida infection often involves the use of antifungal medications that specifically target the Candida species. Fluconazole is a commonly prescribed oral antifungal that belongs to the azole class, and it is effective against a range of Candida infections, including candidiasis of the mouth, throat, and esophagus. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes, which leads to the disruption of cellular function and ultimately results in the death of the fungi.

Fluconazole is particularly favored due to its efficacy, oral availability, and relatively low side-effect profile compared to other antifungals. This makes it a first-line treatment option for localized mucosal infections as well as some systemic forms of candidiasis.

While other medications like Nystatin, Amphotericin B, and Clindamycin may be used in specific cases or for different infections, Fluconazole is generally the go-to choice for routine Candida infections, especially when a systemic treatment is indicated. For example, Nystatin is primarily used for topical or oral fungal infections and is not as commonly used systemically. Amphotericin B is typically reserved for serious systemic infections due to its toxicity, and Clindamycin is an