How is a dry socket typically treated?

The primary treatment for a dry socket, or alveolar osteitis, focuses on alleviating pain and promoting healing in the affected area. The most effective approach involves irrigating the socket to remove any debris and then packing it with antiseptic materials like iodoform gauze soaked in eugenol. This not only provides pain relief but also helps to protect the exposed bone and promotes healing in the socket.

Iodoform has antiseptic properties, and eugenol, derived from clove oil, is known for its analgesic effects. Together, they create an environment conducive to healing while minimizing discomfort for the patient.

In contrast, other options do not specifically address the underlying issue of a dry socket. Ice application primarily helps to reduce swelling in acute cases but doesn't treat a dry socket. While antibiotics and analgesics can be helpful in managing infections and pain, they do not directly treat the condition itself. Immediate tooth extraction would typically be unnecessary, as the tooth is already absent in cases of dry socket, which occurs after a tooth has been extracted. Hence, the utilization of iodoform and eugenol for treatment is the most appropriate and effective method.