Hypertension (HTN) is commonly related to which factor?

Hypertension, often referred to as high blood pressure, is commonly associated with being overweight. Excess body weight can lead to increased strain on the heart and the vascular system, making it more difficult for the body to maintain normal blood pressure levels. This is because excess weight may be linked to the development of insulin resistance, which can play a role in hypertension. Additionally, being overweight can cause changes in the body's hormone levels that regulate blood pressure, leading to further complications in cardiovascular health.

While aging can also contribute to hypertension due to changes in blood vessel elasticity and increased arterial stiffness, it is the direct relationship between excess weight and hypertension that is notably significant. This links obesity to the potential for various metabolic conditions, ultimately resulting in heightened blood pressure.

Excessive exercise, on the other hand, tends to promote good cardiovascular health and manage blood pressure rather than cause it to rise. Similarly, a low sodium diet is often recommended as a strategy to reduce or manage hypertension rather than being a factor that could lead to the condition.