What condition is a Gingivectomy primarily used to treat?

A gingivectomy is primarily performed to treat gingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of gum tissue. This condition can occur due to various factors, including certain medications, hormonal changes, or systemic conditions. The procedure involves the surgical removal of excess gum tissue, which can improve oral hygiene by reducing the areas where plaque and bacteria can accumulate. It also helps to restore the aesthetic appearance of the gums, making them more contoured and healthy-looking.

In contrast, while gingival recession and gum disease are significant oral health issues, they do not typically require a gingivectomy as a primary treatment. Gingival recession focuses on tissue loss exposing the roots of teeth, often treated with grafting or other restorative approaches. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, generally requires comprehensive care that includes scaling, root planing, and possibly surgical interventions other than gingivectomy, such as flap surgery. Mucosal lesions can involve different treatment modalities entirely, focused on diagnosing and addressing the underlying cause rather than removing excess gum tissue. Therefore, gingivectomy's specific role in addressing gingival hyperplasia establishes its primary purpose in dental treatment.