What is the most common type of odontogenic lesion?

The most common type of odontogenic lesion is the odontoma. This benign tumor typically arises from dental tissues and is composed of enamel, dentin, and sometimes pulp. Odontomas can be categorized into two types: compound and complex, based on their structures.

While ameloblastoma is a notable odontogenic tumor, it is not the most common. It tends to be more aggressive and may have a higher recurrence rate, but odontomas are more frequently diagnosed in clinical practice.

Eriberum cyst, also known as the eruption cyst, is usually seen associated with the eruption of teeth but is less common overall when compared to odontomas. Finally, the adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, although a benign tumor that can occur in the maxillary region, is still less prevalent than odontomas.

In conclusion, the odontoma holds the title for the most common odontogenic lesion due to its typical presentation and prevalence in dental practice, whereas the other options, including ameloblastoma, are encountered less frequently.