What is the primary reason for performing periodontal flaps?

The primary reason for performing periodontal flaps is to provide access for instrumentation. This surgical technique involves lifting the gums away from the teeth and underlying bone, creating a flap that allows dental professionals to thoroughly clean the root surfaces and surrounding tissues. By gaining this direct access, practitioners can remove tartar, plaque, and diseased tissue that are often not reachable through non-surgical methods alone.

The ability to access the periodontal pockets enables more effective treatment of periodontal disease, as it facilitates a deeper cleaning and careful examination of the tooth roots and surrounding structures. This access is crucial for ensuring that the underlying causes of periodontal issues can be addressed directly and thoroughly, ultimately contributing to improved oral health and potentially reversing disease processes.

While aesthetics, bone grafting opportunities, and reducing pocket depth are relevant considerations in periodontal therapy, they are secondary to the primary goal of achieving enhanced access for instrumentation. Proper assessment and treatment of the periodontal tissues require this critical step to support successful outcomes and maintain periodontal health.