What is the primary treatment for gingival hyperplasia?

The primary treatment for gingival hyperplasia is gingivectomy. This surgical procedure involves the removal of excess gum tissue that has proliferated due to factors such as medication side effects, hormonal changes, or chronic inflammation. Gingivectomy not only helps to alleviate symptoms and discomfort but also improves the aesthetics of the gums, making it easier for patients to maintain oral hygiene and manage plaque buildup. Additionally, addressing the gingival overgrowth can prevent further complications such as periodontal disease.

Other treatment options, while they may provide some benefit in specific situations or as adjunctive therapies, do not directly eliminate the excess tissue associated with gingival hyperplasia. Antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacterial load and inflammation, but it does not resolve the overgrowth itself. Fluoride treatment primarily focuses on strengthening tooth enamel and preventing decay, which is not directly relevant to managing gingival hyperplasia. Root planing is a procedure designed to treat periodontal disease by smoothing the roots of the teeth to promote healing and attachment of the gums, but it does not specifically address the issue of excessive gum tissue growth. Thus, gingivectomy remains the definitive treatment for this condition.