What is the recommended treatment for gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia, which involves an overgrowth of gum tissue, can significantly impact oral health and aesthetics. The recommended treatment for this condition is gingivectomy, which is a surgical procedure designed to remove the excess gum tissue. This approach not only alleviates the discomfort associated with the enlargement but also restores the normal contour of the gums, allowing for proper oral hygiene and function.

The choice of gingivectomy is particularly effective in cases where conservative measures, such as scaling and root planing, have not resolved the issue. While scaling can help in managing plaque accumulation and improve oral health, it does not address the need for tissue reduction that is critical in cases of pronounced hyperplasia. Antibiotics might be utilized in cases where there is an underlying infection but are not a primary treatment for the hyperplastic tissue itself. Similarly, gingival grafts are used for different purposes such as increasing tissue volume or covering exposed roots, but they do not treat the problem of excess tissue growth.

Thus, gingivectomy is the most direct and effective intervention for addressing gingival hyperplasia, focusing on both the functional and aesthetic restoration of the gum tissue.