What is the treatment approach for a patient with localized gingival hypertension?

The appropriate treatment approach for a patient with localized gingival hypertension involves the use of topical corticosteroids. This choice is correct because localized gingival hypertension, often characterized by inflammation and swelling of the gingival tissues, can be effectively managed with corticosteroids. These medications help reduce inflammation and provide relief from discomfort associated with the condition. By applying a topical corticosteroid, the inflammatory response is decreased, leading to reduced swelling and improved symptoms.

While other options exist for managing gingival issues, they do not directly address localized edema and inflammation as effectively as corticosteroids do in this specific context. Systemic antibiotics, for instance, are more suitable for treating systemic infections rather than localized inflammatory conditions. Surgical intervention is typically reserved for more severe cases or when there is a need to physically remove tissue, which is not the first-line approach for localized hypertension. Antiseptic mouthwashes can assist in maintaining oral hygiene but do not specifically target the underlying inflammatory processes associated with gingival hypertension.