What is the treatment for a dry socket?

The treatment for a dry socket, also known as alveolar osteitis, is focused on alleviating pain and promoting healing in the affected area. Packing the socket with a medicated dressing, typically containing iodoform and eugenol, is an effective method for providing relief. Iodoform has antiseptic properties, which help prevent infection, while eugenol acts as a soothing agent, reducing pain. This treatment not only addresses the immediate discomfort but also supports the healing process by creating a protective barrier.

In contrast, surgical intervention involves more invasive methods, which are generally not the first line of treatment for a dry socket unless complications arise. Antibiotics alone may not be effective since the condition is primarily due to the loss of the blood clot and subsequent exposure of the bone, rather than an infection that would necessitate an antibiotic response. Warm saltwater rinses can provide some comfort and hygiene, but they do not address the underlying issue effectively as the primary treatment does.