What is Vitamin B12 commonly referred to as?

Vitamin B12 is commonly referred to as cobalamin. This name comes from its chemical structure, which contains a cobalt ion at its center. Cobalamin is essential for the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and the proper functioning of the nervous system. It plays a crucial role in the metabolism of every cell in the body, particularly affecting DNA synthesis and fatty acid metabolism.

The other terms listed refer to different vitamins: Thiamin is known as Vitamin B1, Folate is Vitamin B9, and Pyridoxine is Vitamin B6. Each of these vitamins plays unique and vital roles in the body's physiology, but they are not associated with Vitamin B12. Cobalamin stands out as the specific designation for Vitamin B12, making this designation important in the context of nutrition and health.