What should be checked in a patient with Down syndrome before dental procedures?

In patients with Down syndrome, it is particularly important to assess heart health before dental procedures because many individuals with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for congenital heart defects. These defects can lead to various cardiovascular complications, especially during procedures that may cause stress or require anesthesia. Understanding the patient's cardiac status allows for proper planning and precautions to be taken, helping to ensure safety during any dental treatment.

While age and gender, vision ability, and speech skills may be relevant factors in a general healthcare assessment, they do not have the same direct implications for the risk involved in dental procedures as heart health does. Managing potential heart-related issues is essential in preventing serious complications, ensuring a better outcome during dental treatments.