What term is used for HIV-related gingivitis?

The term used for HIV-related gingivitis is linear gingival erythema. This condition is characterized by a distinct band of erythema along the marginal gingiva, which may also be associated with bleeding and discomfort. Linear gingival erythema is often seen in individuals with HIV/AIDS and is considered a significant indicator of changes in the oral cavity due to the immunocompromised state associated with the condition.

Acute necrotizing gingivitis, while it can occur in immunocompromised individuals, is more typically associated with other factors such as stress, poor oral hygiene, and smoking. Gingival hyperplasia refers to an overgrowth of gum tissue, often caused by medications or hormonal changes, and chronic gingivitis involves persistent inflammation but does not specifically relate to HIV. Therefore, recognizing linear gingival erythema as the specific form of gingivitis related to HIV is crucial for proper diagnosis and management in affected patients.