Which factor is often associated with increased risk of periodontal disease?

Which factor is often associated with increased risk of periodontal disease?

• A. Frequent dental visits
• B. Smoking
• C. High calcium diet
• D. Regular flossing

Answer: (B)

The choice linking smoking to an increased risk of periodontal disease is grounded in extensive research that highlights how tobacco use significantly compromises oral health. Smoking alters the immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including those affecting the gums. The harmful chemicals in tobacco contribute to inflammation of the gum tissues and impair the body's ability to heal, thus exacerbating periodontal conditions. In contrast, frequent dental visits, a high calcium diet, and regular flossing are all practices that generally promote good oral health. Regular dental check-ups help in early detection and management of oral diseases, calcium supports bone health including that of the jaw, and consistent flossing removes plaque and food particles, which can mitigate the risk of gum disease. Smoking stands out as a unique risk factor due to its detrimental effects on the oral environment and healing processes.

The choice linking smoking to an increased risk of periodontal disease is grounded in extensive research that highlights how tobacco use significantly compromises oral health. Smoking alters the immune response, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including those affecting the gums. The harmful chemicals in tobacco contribute to inflammation of the gum tissues and impair the body's ability to heal, thus exacerbating periodontal conditions.

In contrast, frequent dental visits, a high calcium diet, and regular flossing are all practices that generally promote good oral health. Regular dental check-ups help in early detection and management of oral diseases, calcium supports bone health including that of the jaw, and consistent flossing removes plaque and food particles, which can mitigate the risk of gum disease. Smoking stands out as a unique risk factor due to its detrimental effects on the oral environment and healing processes.