Who is most likely to contract herpetic whitlow?

Herpetic whitlow is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus that manifests as painful blisters or sores on the fingers or around the nails. Healthcare workers are particularly susceptible to this condition due to their frequent exposure to bodily fluids and tissues of patients who may harbor the virus, especially in environments where they handle oral or facial lesions, such as dentists or oral surgeons. The risk increases because direct contact with the virus can occur through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes, and healthcare workers may inadvertently come into contact with the virus while providing treatment.

While teachers, athletes, and office workers can also come into contact with the herpes simplex virus through various means, their general exposure is typically less than that of healthcare workers, specifically regarding the high-risk settings and tasks that can lead to herpetic whitlow. Therefore, the connection between healthcare workers and an increased likelihood of contracting this type of infection is well founded in their profession and associated activities.